Category Archives: AMPS

Truthiness in Education

Most reports from education policy think tanks are not worth the paper on which they are printed, according to a new education policy research center called “The Think Tank Review Project,” a collaborative research project at the University of Colorado at Boulder and Arizona State University. It seeks to review reports from think tanks and to comment on their research methods, reliability, and validity.

The worst offenders, according to the Project, are the Arlington, Virginia-based Lexington Institute, the Washington-based Thomas B. Fordham Institute, the Harvard Program for Education Policy and Governance (PEPG), and the New York City-based Manhattan Institute. These think tanks, according to reviewers, published reports that were “selectively data-mined” and “seriously lacking in methodological rigor.” To list a few charges, Welner and Molnar criticized these organizations for their presentation of “conclusions that their own data and analyses flatly contradicted” and also for their “resolute use of statistics to achieve a desired outcome.” You can read the report here.

Robert Godfrey

Leave a comment

Filed under AMPS, Best Practices

Think Recent Test Scores Show Schools are Failing? Think Again!

Despite some recent media reports about declining student test scores, some with problematic methodologies, the author of this piece suggests such reporting has obscured some real successes and that we lose sight of the gains taking place in education.

Excerpt:

Average test scores, despite the play they get in the media, have very little meaning as measures of student achievement, because they can hide gains made by increasingly large minority populations. This is known as Simpson’s paradox, which is explained here. For example, the twelfth grade NAEP data for English language learners showed a slight increase in the last 15 years (though not by a statistically significant amount). ELL students, who tend to score lower, make up a much greater percentage of students today than in 1992, and thus have the effect of “bringing down” the average despite stable or improved performance.

As Michael Martin, a research analyst at the Arizona School Boards Association, has noted, today’s population of students are much harder to teach. Minority populations, English language learner populations, and populations of students from single-parent or foster homes have all increased. In addition, more students today are in college preparatory programs; many of the students who are today achieving lower scores would have, in past decades, been tracked into non-college preparatory classes such as vocational education.

Finally, Martin also notes that graduation rates for students of all races and backgrounds are significant higher today than in previous decades and are increasing. Lower twelfth grade test scores, he argues, are the result of our successes in keeping students in school who would otherwise have dropped out. We are looking at the wrong measures of success, he argues, and we are therefore drawing the wrong conclusions.

When we judge the achievements and failures of students based only on a few selected test scores, we lose sight of real measures of success in education and do ourselves and our children a disservice. If we want to grade our schools, we should do it based on figures that matter – graduation rates, preschool enrollment, or other real measurements of the quality of education schools are providing. In these areas, states around the country have seen marked improvement, and that is something worth talking about.

Robert Godfrey

Leave a comment

Filed under AMPS, Best Practices, National News, No Child Left Behind

Are you listening Gov. Doyle?

COLUMBUS – Gov. Ted Strickland yesterday laid out a dramatic series of new spending proposals and budget cuts in the first State of the State speech by a Democratic governor in almost two decades.

Strickland proposed eliminating the state’s school voucher program except for the Cleveland program, giving record funding increases for Ohio public universities and ending a tax break for gasoline producers to save money in a budget that will shrink state spending next year.

Among his education goals, Strickland wants a moratorium on new charter schools and a ban on for-profit management companies running charter schools.

Concerned about the state’s high tuition costs, Strickland will recommend record funding increases for public colleges and universities in exchange for no tuition increases next year and only 3 percent the following year.

Strickland called for large increases in the state share of education funding, including a 7 percent increase in funding to close gaps between rich and poor schools.

His plan would boost the state share of education to 54 percent, the biggest portion since the state’s school-funding system was repeatedly declared unconstitutional by the state Supreme Court.

More here, full text here.

Overviews of Ohio school finance are here and here

Thomas J. Mertz

Leave a comment

Filed under AMPS, National News, School Finance

In broad daylight

Former Madison Mayor, Paul Soglin has been looking at a number of issues surrounding our school funding problems.
He concludes that:

Much of the cause of this is the strangling legislation which is driving Wisconsin public schools down the disastrous path of California, after the Golden State enacted Proposition 13.

The schools need more money. Wisconsin businesses need a productive and trained workforce. We are not only destroying children’s futures, but we are destroying the future of our state. The strangulation of our economy is not under the cover of darkness; it is happening in broad daylight.

He also discusses the impact of underfunding for special ed here. It would be helpful too if more attention were given to the ever growing number of kids enrolled in the critical but underfunded “Limited English Proficiency” program (ELL/ESL).

Robert Godfrey

Leave a comment

Filed under AMPS, Budget, Local News, School Finance

If You Care, Help

If you care who is elected to the Madison School Board on April 3d, then help the candidate(s) of your choice.

All the candidate’s web pages (linked here) have places where you can sign on. Not everyone can afford large donations, but everyone who cares should be able to find an hour or two to help shape the future of our district. The election is only a little over two weeks away. Now is the time.

Thomas J. Mertz

Leave a comment

Filed under AMPS, Elections, Local News, Take Action

Profiteering off of kids

Who are the profiteers who’ve collected billions from NCLB? The answers might surprise you.

It begins here and continues here. The author promises more to come.

Robert Godfrey

Leave a comment

Filed under AMPS, National News, No Child Left Behind, School Finance

Dozens in GOP Turn Against Bush’s Prized ‘No Child’ Act

From today’s WAPO.

Some Republicans said yesterday that a backlash against the law was inevitable. Many voters in affluent suburban and exurban districts — GOP strongholds — think their schools have been adversely affected by the law. Once-innovative public schools have increasingly become captive to federal testing mandates, jettisoning education programs not covered by those tests, siphoning funds from programs for the talented and gifted, and discouraging creativity, critics say.

Robert Godfrey

Leave a comment

Filed under AMPS, National News, No Child Left Behind

Bert Zipperer: Remember voters, as schools go, so goes our city

From the Capitol Times

By Bert Zipperer
March 14, 2007

A referendum question will again be on next month’s ballot seeking our approval to continue dismantling public education, both in Madison and throughout the state. You will be able to vote to overcrowd classrooms, close schools, provide fewer support staff and undermine all sorts of quality educational programs in our district.

While this question isn’t explicitly on the ballot, by voting for candidates who have failed to put forth efforts to counteract the established state spending caps for school districts (as well as cities), we are certainly voting to destroy public education for all.

Local candidates will typically offer some comment such as “I can’t do anything about that, as we can’t determine taxation powers or policies at our level of government.” These people are the strongest allies of the forces that would end public education as we have known it. They must be voted out of office or they will harm future generations.

What must be done? First of all, every level of government in this state deserves to be a real democracy. Each level of government knows the needs of its people and the elected leaders must be empowered to raise whatever level of funding they deem appropriate. At this time both schools and cities are handcuffed by spending caps. They determine their spending priorities within the limits imposed by the state government.

If local control means anything, state leaders must lift the caps now. Let us decide our own budgets, and if local leaders are wrong, we will throw them out ourselves.

If spending caps are not eliminated, then I believe each and every candidate for any state office must have spending caps imposed on campaign spending. If you can’t run a campaign within spending limits, why do they think we can educate children on the cheap?

Every elected leader in this city and across the state must take action to bring a system of fair taxation to all levels of government. This would be based on an individual’s and a family’s ability to pay. Those of us with more resources would pay a higher proportion of our wealth in taxes, as we have more disposable income. Of course, this is based on the progressive income tax, first enacted here in Wisconsin a century ago.

City leaders and the Madison Metropolitan School District can take immediate steps by authorizing studies of the effects of various tax systems, including local and county income taxes, indexing property taxes on primary residences to household income, and other ideas.

How do we ensure that we provide high-quality services to all without crushing lower-income families, working class families and seniors on fixed incomes? We must demand action from local leaders to move this statewide issue forward.

Immediately the city’s elected leaders must join with the School Board and put forth two referendum questions:

1.Exempt local schools from spending caps, either permanently or for the next several years.

2.Demand state action to create fair taxation options, based on the ability to pay, to fund all local levels of government.

We must replace spending caps with fair taxation at every level of government. We must come to see that the monies we spend are not “costs” to be cut, but rather “investments” that will pay a dividend over the coming decades. By cutting investments, we are eliminating any future returns on this money.

We must demand that local officials lead, rather than be passive puppets, in this time of crisis. Neighborhood residents in various parts of Madison are now pitted against each other to keep schools open and to save specific school programs. The decisions to cut the school budget are not based on fewer students, less need or any good educational reasoning. The district simply creates a budget within the state-imposed spending caps.

The “tax cut” chorus has been based on lies – while taxes are high for some, they are high because of the elimination of taxes on the wealthy and on big businesses.

While we are at it, why not demand a constitutional amendment to fully fund all campaigns with public money? If all elected leaders were responsive to the people, and not to the biggest money donors, wouldn’t this democracy be dramatically reinvigorated immediately? Currently money alone is fully represented – imagine if people had that kind of representation!

The city and the schools are tied together in a fabric of mutual destiny. As the schools go, so goes the city, and vice versa. It is time for these levels of government to stand up together and take action.

We, as voters and members of this community, must not support any candidate for any office who does NOT take action to restore democracy and ensure a fair taxation system to invest in our community. To do anything else is to truly vote to continue destroying public education as well as our city’s future.

Posted by Janet Morrow

Leave a comment

Filed under AMPS, Budget, Elections, Local News, School Finance

Think about it

The obscure we see eventually. The completely obvious, it seems, takes longer.
~Edward R. Murrow

posted by Janet Morrow

Leave a comment

Filed under AMPS, Best Practices

Accountability and Common Sense

“There is a zero percent chance that we will ever reach a 100 percent target,” said Robert L. Linn, co-director of the National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards and Student Testing at UCLA. “But because the title of the law is so rhetorically brilliant, politicians are afraid to change this completely unrealistic standard. They don’t want to be accused of leaving some children behind.”

More here and here.

It is easy to talk about demanding that “all students” do this or that, but reality is much more complex. The No Child Left Behind act should serve as warning about the dangers of ill-concieved accountability rhetoric becoming ill-concieved accountability policies.

Much more on “accountability” here (disclosure, from a friend, Sherman Dorn).

Thomas J. Mertz

1 Comment

Filed under Accountability, AMPS, Best Practices, National News, No Child Left Behind